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Clinically Effective Ingredients and Doses
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Triumph Men's Multivitamin Supplement

$49.99$0.21 per capsule
4.69 out of 5
5 star 83%
4 star 8%
3 star 3%
2 star 2%
1 star 2%
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Triumph undefined
Men's Multivitamin Supplement

3,736 Verified Reviews

$49.99

($0.21/capsule)

⌛ On sale! Buy one get one 50% off!

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Get the only[1] Some popular sport multivitamins are all-natural. Some contain high-quality ingredients. Some provide clinically effective doses. But only Triumph checks each of these boxes. natural[2] Triumph doesn’t just “contain natural ingredients''—every ingredient is naturally sourced from plants and animals. Triumph contains no artificial or synthetic substances of any kind. sport multivitamin with clinically effective doses[3] Every serving of Triumph contains 2,315 milligrams of active ingredients that have been shown to be safe and effective in peer-reviewed scientific research. of 20 essential vitamins and minerals as well as 10 ingredients scientifically shown[4] Each active ingredient in Triumph is backed by published scientific studies that show benefits in healthy humans. to improve health, performance, and mood, and reduce stress, fatigue, and anxiety.

  • 57 peer-reviewed scientific studies support Triumph’s combination of ingredients and doses[5]That’s 481 pages of scientific research that shows Triumph works exactly like we say it does.
  • Contains no artificial fillers, food dyes, or other chemical junk[6]While these types of chemicals may not be as dangerous as some people claim, studies suggest that regular consumption of them may indeed be harmful to our health. And that’s why you won’t find them in Triumph.
  • Tested for purity and potency in a state-of-the-art ISO 17025 accredited lab[7]Every bottle of Triumph is guaranteed to provide exactly what the label claims and nothing else—no heavy metals, microbes, allergens, or other contaminants.
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Will Triumph revolutionize every aspect of your health and wellness in 30 days flat?

No.

Will it turbocharge your metabolism, hormones, and immune system?

Absolutely not.

But will Triumph support cardiovascular function and improve vitality and well-being?

Yes. Or your money back.

  • Total formulation transparency (no proprietary blends)[8] This means you know exactly what’s in every serving of Triumph—every dose of every ingredient—and can verify the accuracy and efficacy of the formulation.
  • Made in the USA with globally sourced ingredients in NSF-certified and FDA-inspected facilities that adhere to Current Good Manufacturing Practice standards
  • Backed by our “No Return Necessary” money-back guarantee that works like this: If you don’t absolutely love Triumph, just let us know, and we’ll give you a full refund on the spot. No forms or returns necessary.

So order now, try Triumph risk free, and see for yourself why it’s one of the most popular all-natural sport multivitamins in the world (over 175,000 bottles sold and counting!).

Will Triumph revolutionize every aspect of your health and wellness in 30 days flat?

No.

Will it turbocharge your metabolism, hormones, and immune system?

Absolutely not.

But is Triumph the only[1] Some popular sport multivitamins are all-natural. Some contain high-quality ingredients. Some provide clinically effective doses. But only Triumph checks each of these boxes. natural[2] Triumph doesn’t just “contain natural ingredients''—every ingredient is naturally sourced from plants and animals. Triumph contains no artificial or synthetic substances of any kind. sport multivitamin with clinically effective doses[3] Every serving of Triumph contains 2,315 milligrams of active ingredients that have been shown to be safe and effective in peer-reviewed scientific research. of 20 essential vitamins and minerals as well as 10 ingredients scientifically shown[4] Each active ingredient in Triumph is backed by published scientific studies that show benefits in healthy humans. to improve health, performance, and mood, and reduce stress, fatigue, and anxiety?

And will it support cardiovascular function and improve vitality and well-being?

Yes. Or your money back.

  • 57 peer-reviewed scientific studies support Triumph's combination of ingredients and doses[5] That’s 481 pages of scientific research that shows Triumph works exactly like we say it does.
  • Contains no artificial fillers, food dyes, or other chemical junk[6] While these types of chemicals may not be as dangerous as some people claim, studies suggest that regular consumption of them may indeed be harmful to our health. And that’s why you won’t find them in Triumph.
  • Tested for purity and potency in a state-of-the-art ISO 17025 accredited lab[7] Every bottle of Triumph is guaranteed to provide exactly what the label claims and nothing else—no heavy metals, microbes, allergens, or other contaminants.
  • Total formulation transparency (no proprietary blends)[8] This means you know exactly what’s in every serving of Triumph—every dose of every ingredient—and can verify the accuracy and efficacy of the formulation.
  • Made in the USA with globally sourced ingredients in NSF-certified and FDA-inspected facilities that adhere to Current Good Manufacturing Practice standards

Triumph is also backed by our “No Return Necessary” money-back guarantee that works like this:

If you don’t absolutely love Triumph, just let us know, and we’ll give you a full refund on the spot. No forms or returns necessary.

So order now, try Triumph risk free, and see for yourself why it’s one of the most popular all-natural sport multivitamins in the world (over 270,000 bottles sold and counting!).

Notice to California Consumers

WARNING: Consuming this product can expose you to chemicals including lead which is known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov/food.

Legion Triumph Ingredients (2,315 milligrams per serving)

Triumph contains clinically effective doses of twenty vitamins and minerals that are vital for health, performance, and wellbeing, including those often overlooked or under-dosed in other multivitamins like vitamin K1, K2, and D, and zinc, magnesium, iodine, and chromium.

Vitamins-Minerals

See how Legion Triumph compares to the rest.

  • Active Ingredients
  • Vitamins K1 and K2
  • Folate as 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate
  • Vitamin B12 as Methylcobalamin
  • KSM-66™ Ashwagandha Extract
  • CoQ10
  • Third-Party Lab Tested
  • Labdoor Certified Product
  • Price Per Serving

  • Legion
    Triumph

    Legion Triumph
  • 2,315 mg
    per serving
  • 600 mcg
    per serving
  • 200 mcg
    per serving
  • 600 mcg
    per serving
  • 500 mg
    per serving
  • 120 mg
    per serving
  • True
  • True
  • $1.68

  • Vita
    JYM

    Vita JYM
  • 1,157 mg
    per serving
  • 120 mcg
    per serving
  • False
  • False
  • False
  • False
  • Question Mark
  • False
  • $0.83

  • PEScience
    TruMulti

    PEScience TruMulti
  • 1,148 mg
    per serving
  • 120 mcg
    per serving
  • False
  • 2.4 mcg
    per serving
  • 600 mg
    per serving
  • False
  • Question Mark
  • False
  • $0.83

  • Optimum Nutrition
    Opti-Men

    Opti Nutrition Opti-Men
  • 2,146 mg
    per serving
  • 75 mcg
    per serving
  • False
  • False
  • False
  • False
  • Question Mark
  • False
  • $0.90

The #1 brand of naturally sweetened sports supplements.

We’ve sold over 5 million bags and bottles to over 1 million customers in 169 countries who have left us over 45,000 5-star reviews.

Science-Backed Ingredients
Clinically Effective Ingredients and Doses

Every ingredient, form, and dose in Triumph is backed by peer-reviewed scientific research demonstrating clear benefits in healthy humans.

Natural Ingredients
No Unnecessary Junk

Triumph contains no artificial food dyes, fillers, or other unnecessary junk.

Total Label Transparency
Total Label Transparency

We clearly list the dose of each ingredient in Triumph on the label—no proprietary blends or hidden ingredients—so you can verify our formulation’s validity and effectiveness.

Lab Tested
Third-Party Lab Tested for Purity and Potency

Triumph is tested by a state-of-the-art ISO 17025-accredited third-party laboratory for heavy metals, microbes, allergens, and other contaminants to ensure compliance with FDA purity standards.

Made in USA
Made in the USA

Triumph is made in America with globally sourced ingredients in NSF-certified, FDA-inspected facilities that adhere to Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) standards.

100% Money-Back-Guarantee
"No Return Necessary"
Money-Back Guarantee

If you don't absolutely love Triumph, you get a prompt and courteous refund. No forms or returns necessary.

Trusted by scientists, doctors, and everyday fitness folk alike.

Previous
  • Forbes Health Forbes Health

    "Legion Pulse is the best pre-workout of 2024."

  • Dr. Bill Campbell, PhD

    "Legion is science-based at its core. Not only do they dose all of their products based on the clinical doses proven to be effective by scientific studies, they go above and beyond the their competitors by funding new research."

    Dr. Bill Campbell, PhD

    Professor of Exercise Science at University of South Florida
  • Dr. Spencer Nadolsky, MD

    "There are a lot of sleazy supplement companies out there, but Legion is not one of them. Their products are free of fillers and inactive ingredients and they take the time (and money) to test them with independent labs to ensure you're getting what you pay for."

    Dr. Spencer Nadolsky, MD

    Board-Certified Family Medicine Physician and a Diplomate of the American Board of Obesity Medicine
  • Sal Di Stefano, Justin Andrews, and Adam Schafer

    "When it comes to quality and integrity, Legion is among the best. Their products only include ingredients that are backed by research and in doses that are proven to be effective in scientific studies."

    Sal Di Stefano, Justin Andrews, and Adam Schafer

    Hosts of The Mind Pump Podcast
  • Jordan Syatt

    "Legion is a tremendous company run by people I trust and respect. The quality of their supplements is second to no one. And while I don’t use many supplements, the only ones I do come from Legion."

    Jordan Syatt

    Strength and Nutrition Coach
  • Menno Henselmans, MS

    "Legion consults with nutrition experts to make honest, science-based products and then proves they're genuine with independent lab work. That's how all supplement companies should operate."

    Menno Henselmans, MS

    Founder of Bayesian Bodybuilding, Published Scientist, and Physique Coach
  • Sports Illustrated Sports Illustrated

    "Legion's customers are getting some of the best sports supplements on the market."

  • Healthline Healthline

    "Legion Pulse is the best overall pre-workout, especially for energy and focus."

  • Forbes Health Forbes Health

    "Legion Pulse is the best pre-workout of 2024."

  • Dr. Bill Campbell, PhD

    "Legion is science-based at its core. Not only do they dose all of their products based on the clinical doses proven to be effective by scientific studies, they go above and beyond the their competitors by funding new research."

    Dr. Bill Campbell, PhD

    Professor of Exercise Science at University of South Florida
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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I use Triumph?
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8 caps per day!? Why, Mike, why!?
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Why are some ingredients in Triumph much higher than the RDI?
Is Triumph gluten-free, vegetarian, or vegan?
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+References

9. Decline in transcriptional activity of Nrf2 causes age-related loss of glutathione synthesis, which is reversible with lipoic acid.

Suh JH, Shenvi SV, Dixon BM, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004;101(10):3381-3386. doi:10.1073/pnas.0400282101. ↑

10. Interplay between lipoic acid and glutathione in the protection against microsomal lipid peroxidation.

Bast A, Haenen GR. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1988;963(3):558-561. doi:10.1016/0005-2760(88)90326-8.↑

11. Decline in transcriptional activity of Nrf2 causes age-related loss of glutathione synthesis, which is reversible with lipoic acid.

Suh JH, Shenvi SV, Dixon BM, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004;101(10):3381-3386. doi:10.1073/pnas.0400282101.↑

12. Beneficial effects of creatine, CoQ10, and lipoic acid in mitochondrial disorders.

Rodriguez MC, MacDonald JR, Mahoney DJ, Parise G, Beal MF, Tarnopolsky MA. Muscle Nerve. 2007;35(2):235-242. doi:10.1002/mus.20688.↑

14. Effect of α-lipoic acid on symptoms and quality of life in patients with painful diabetic neuropathy.

Agathos E, Tentolouris A, Eleftheriadou I, et al. J Int Med Res. 2018;46(5):1779-1790. doi:10.1177/0300060518756540.↑

15. The polyphenol-rich extract from grape seeds inhibits platelet signaling pathways triggered by both proteolytic and non-proteolytic agonists.

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16. The effect of grape seed extract on cardiovascular risk markers: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Feringa HH, Laskey DA, Dickson JE, Coleman CI. J Am Diet Assoc. 2011;111(8):1173-1181. doi:10.1016/j.jada.2011.05.015.↑

17. Postprandial blood glucose response to grape seed extract in healthy participants: A pilot study.

Sapwarobol S, Adisakwattana S, Changpeng S, Ratanawachirin W, Tanruttanawong K, Boonyarit W. Pharmacogn Mag. 2012;8(31):192-196. doi:10.4103/0973-1296.99283.↑

18. Proanthocyanidin-rich grape seed extract reduces leg swelling in healthy women during prolonged sitting.

Sano A, Tokutake S, Seo A. J Sci Food Agric. 2013;93(3):457-462. doi:10.1002/jsfa.5773.↑

19. Protective effect of grape seed extract against oxidative stress-induced cell death in a staurosporine-differentiated retinal ganglion cell line.

Yang H, Lee BK, Kook KH, Jung YS, Ahn J. Curr Eye Res. 2012;37(4):339-344. doi:10.3109/02713683.2011.645106.↑

19. Role of oxidative stress in cytotoxicity of grape seed extract in human bladder cancer cells.

Raina K, Tyagi A, Kumar D, Agarwal R, Agarwal C. Food Chem Toxicol. 2013;61:187-195. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2013.06.039.↑

20. Nigella sativa L. seeds modulate mood, anxiety and cognition in healthy adolescent males.

Bin Sayeed MS, Shams T, Fahim Hossain S, et al. J Ethnopharmacol. 2014;152(1):156-162. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2013.12.050.↑

21. The effect of Nigella sativa Linn. seed on memory, attention and cognition in healthy human volunteers.

Bin Sayeed MS, Asaduzzaman M, Morshed H, Hossain MM, Kadir MF, Rahman MR. J Ethnopharmacol. 2013;148(3):780-786. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2013.05.004.↑

22. Blood pressure lowering effect of Nigella sativa L. seed oil in healthy volunteers: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.

Fallah Huseini H, Amini M, Mohtashami R, et al. Phytother Res. 2013;27(12):1849-1853. doi:10.1002/ptr.4944.↑

23. Efficacy of black seed (Nigella sativa L.) on kidney stone dissolution: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trial.

Ardakani Movaghati MR, Yousefi M, Saghebi SA, Sadeghi Vazin M, Iraji A, Mosavat SH. Phytother Res. 2019;33(5):1404-1412. doi:10.1002/ptr.6331.↑

24. Nigella sativa on serum free testosterone and metabolic disturbances in central obese male.

Datau EA, Wardhana, Surachmanto EE, Pandelaki K, Langi JA, Fias. Acta Med Indones. 2010;42(3):130-134.↑

25. Postprandial LDL phenolic content and LDL oxidation are modulated by olive oil phenolic compounds in humans.

Covas MI, de la Torre K, Farré-Albaladejo M, et al. Free Radic Biol Med. 2006;40(4):608-616. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2005.09.027.↑

26. Antioxidant activity of olive polyphenols in humans: a review.

Raederstorff D. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2009;79(3):152-165. doi:10.1024/0300-9831.79.3.152.↑

27. Bioavailability of phenolics from an oleuropein-rich olive (Olea europaea) leaf extract and its acute effect on plasma antioxidant status: comparison between pre- and postmenopausal women.

García-Villalba R, Larrosa M, Possemiers S, Tomás-Barberán FA, Espín JC. Eur J Nutr. 2014;53(4):1015-1027. doi:10.1007/s00394-013-0604-9.↑

28. Naturopathic care for anxiety: a randomized controlled trial ISRCTN78958974.

Cooley K, Szczurko O, Perri D, et al. PLoS One. 2009;4(8):e6628. Published 2009 Aug 31. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006628.↑

29. Effects of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) on Physical Performance: Systematic Review and Bayesian Meta-Analysis.

Bonilla DA, Moreno Y, Gho C, Petro JL, Odriozola-Martínez A, Kreider RB. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2021;6(1):20. Published 2021 Feb 11. doi:10.3390/jfmk6010020.↑

30. https://ksm66ashwagandhaa.com/clinical-studies/.

Clinical Studies – KSM-66. Accessed June 30, 2024.↑

31. Examining the effect of Withania somnifera supplementation on muscle strength and recovery: a randomized controlled trial.

Wankhede S, Langade D, Joshi K, Sinha SR, Bhattacharyya S. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2015;12:43. Published 2015 Nov 25. doi:10.1186/s12970-015-0104-9↑

32. Augmentation and proliferation of T lymphocytes and Th-1 cytokines by Withania somnifera in stressed mice.

Khan B, Ahmad SF, Bani S, et al. Int Immunopharmacol. 2006;6(9):1394-1403. doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2006.04.001↑

34. A double-blind, placebo-controlled evaluation of the anxiolytic efficacy ff an ethanolic extract of withania somnifera.

Andrade C, Aswath A, Chaturvedi SK, Srinivasa M, Raguram R. Indian J Psychiatry. 2000;42(3):295-301.↑

35. Naturopathic care for anxiety: a randomized controlled trial ISRCTN78958974.

Cooley K, Szczurko O, Perri D, et al. PLoS One. 2009;4(8):e6628. Published 2009 Aug 31. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006628.↑

37. Clinical Evaluation of the Spermatogenic Activity of the Root Extract of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) in Oligospermic Males: A Pilot Study.

Ambiye VR, Langade D, Dongre S, Aptikar P, Kulkarni M, Dongre A. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:571420. doi:10.1155/2013/571420.↑

38. In vivo effects of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) extract on the activation of lymphocytes.

Mikolai J, Erlandsen A, Murison A, et al. J Altern Complement Med. 2009;15(4):423-430. doi:10.1089/acm.2008.0215.↑

39. Effects of eight-week supplementation of Ashwagandha on cardiorespiratory endurance in elite Indian cyclists.

Shenoy S, Chaskar U, Sandhu JS, Paadhi MM. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2012;3(4):209-214. doi:10.4103/0975-9476.104444.↑

40. Withania somnifera reverses Alzheimer's disease pathology by enhancing low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein in liver.

Sehgal N, Gupta A, Valli RK, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012;109(9):3510-3515. doi:10.1073/pnas.1112209109.↑

41. Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) Reverses β-Amyloid1-42 Induced Toxicity in Human Neuronal Cells: Implications in HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders (HAND).

Kurapati KRV, Atluri VSR, Samikkannu T, Nair MPN. PLoS One. 2013;8(10):e77624. doi:10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0077624.↑

42. Coenzyme Q(10) improves endothelial dysfunction of the brachial artery in Type II diabetes mellitus.

Watts GF, Playford DA, Croft KD, Ward NC, Mori TA, Burke V. Diabetologia. 2002;45(3):420-426. doi:10.1007/s00125-001-0760-y.↑

43. Coenzyme Q10 improves endothelial dysfunction in statin-treated type 2 diabetic patients.

Hamilton SJ, Chew GT, Watts GF. Diabetes Care. 2009;32(5):810-812. doi:10.2337/dc08-1736.↑

44. Effects of coenzyme Q(10) on LDL oxidation in vitro.

Ahmadvand H, Mabuchi H, Nohara A, Kobayahi J, Kawashiri MA. Acta Med Iran. 2013;51(1):12-18.↑

45. Protective effects of in vitro treatment with zinc, d-aspartate and coenzyme q10 on human sperm motility, lipid peroxidation and DNA fragmentation.

Talevi R, Barbato V, Fiorentino I, Braun S, Longobardi S, Gualtieri R. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2013;11:81. Published 2013 Aug 16. doi:10.1186/1477-7827-11-81.↑

48. Coenzyme Q10 in the treatment of hypertension: a meta-analysis of the clinical trials.

Rosenfeldt FL, Haas SJ, Krum H, et al. J Hum Hypertens. 2007;21(4):297-306. doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1002138.↑

49. The role of Cucurbita pepo in the management of patients affected by lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic hyperplasia: A narrative review.

Damiano R, Cai T, Fornara P, Franzese CA, Leonardi R, Mirone V. Arch Ital Urol Androl. 2016;88(2):136-143. Published 2016 Jul 4. doi:10.4081/aiua.2016.2.136.↑

50. Pumpkin seed oil (prostafit) or prazosin? Which one is better in the treatment of symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Shirvan MK, Mahboob MR, Masuminia M, Mohammadi S. J Pak Med Assoc. 2014;64(6):683-685.↑

51. Effects of an Oil-Free Hydroethanolic Pumpkin Seed Extract on Symptom Frequency and Severity in Men with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Pilot Study in Humans.

Leibbrand M, Siefer S, Schön C, et al. J Med Food. 2019;22(6):551-559. doi:10.1089/jmf.2018.0106.↑

52. The effects of Xanthigen in the weight management of obese premenopausal women with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and normal liver fat.

Abidov M, Ramazanov Z, Seifulla R, Grachev S. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2010;12(1):72-81. doi:10.1111/j.1463-1326.2009.01132.x.↑

53. Fucoxanthin from edible seaweed, Undaria pinnatifida, shows antiobesity effect through UCP1 expression in white adipose tissues.

Maeda H, Hosokawa M, Sashima T, Funayama K, Miyashita K. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005;332(2):392-397. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.05.002.↑

54. Anti-obesity and anti-diabetic effects of fucoxanthin on diet-induced obesity conditions in a murine model.

Maeda H, Hosokawa M, Sashima T, Murakami-Funayama K, Miyashita K. Mol Med Rep. 2009;2(6):897-902. doi:10.3892/mmr_00000189.↑

55. Fucoxanthin exerts differing effects on 3T3-L1 cells according to differentiation stage and inhibits glucose uptake in mature adipocytes.

Kang SI, Ko HC, Shin HS, et al. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011;409(4):769-774. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.05.086.↑

56. Anti-obesity and anti-diabetic effects of fucoxanthin on diet-induced obesity conditions in a murine model.

Maeda H, Hosokawa M, Sashima T, Murakami-Funayama K, Miyashita K. Mol Med Rep. 2009;2(6):897-902. doi:10.3892/mmr_00000189.↑

57. Long term effects of lutein, zeaxanthin and omega-3-LCPUFAs supplementation on optical density of macular pigment in AMD patients: the LUTEGA study.

Dawczynski J, Jentsch S, Schweitzer D, Hammer M, Lang GE, Strobel J. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2013;251(12):2711-2723. doi:10.1007/s00417-013-2376-6.↑

58. Secondary analyses of the effects of lutein/zeaxanthin on age-related macular degeneration progression: AREDS2 report No. 3.

Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2) Research Group, Chew EY, Clemons TE, et al. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2014;132(2):142-149. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.7376.↑

59. A dose-response meta-analysis of dietary lutein and zeaxanthin intake in relation to risk of age-related cataract.

Ma L, Hao ZX, Liu RR, Yu RB, Shi Q, Pan JP. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2014;252(1):63-70. doi:10.1007/s00417-013-2492-3.↑

60. Plasma lutein and zeaxanthin and the risk of age-related nuclear cataract among the elderly Finnish population.

Karppi J, Laukkanen JA, Kurl S. Br J Nutr. 2012;108(1):148-154. doi:10.1017/S0007114511005332.↑

62. Effect of lutein and zeaxanthin on macular pigment and visual function in patients with early age-related macular degeneration.

Ma L, Yan SF, Huang YM, et al. Ophthalmology. 2012;119(11):2290-2297. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.06.014.↑

63. Effect of lutein and zeaxanthin on macular pigment and visual function in patients with early age-related macular degeneration.

Berrow EJ, Bartlett HE, Eperjesi F, Gibson JM. Br J Nutr. 2013;109(11):2008-2014. doi:10.1017/S0007114512004187.↑

64. Dietary and lifestyle risk factors associated with age-related macular degeneration: a hospital based study.

Nidhi B, Mamatha BS, Padmaprabhu CA, Pallavi P, Vallikannan B. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2013;61(12):722-727. doi:10.4103/0301-4738.120218.↑

65. A dose-response meta-analysis of dietary lutein and zeaxanthin intake in relation to risk of age-related cataract.

Ma L, Hao ZX, Liu RR, Yu RB, Shi Q, Pan JP. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2014;252(1):63-70. doi:10.1007/s00417-013-2492-3.↑

66. Toxicological significance of azo dye metabolism by human intestinal microbiota.

Feng J, Cerniglia CE, Chen H. Front Biosci (Elite Ed). 2012;4:568-586. Published 2012 Jan 1. doi:10.2741/400.↑

67. Artificial food dyes and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Kanarek RB Nutr Rev. 2011;69(7):385-391. doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00385.x.↑

68. Meta-analysis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms, restriction diet, and synthetic food color additives.

Nigg JT, Lewis K, Edinger T, Falk M. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2012;51(1):86-97.e8. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2011.10.015.↑

70. Effect of food azo dye tartrazine on learning and memory functions in mice and rats, and the possible mechanisms involved.

Gao Y, Li C, Shen J, Yin H, An X, Jin H. J Food Sci. 2011;76(6):T125-T129. doi:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02267.x.↑

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