The triceps are the unsung heroes of arm muscles.
They may not have the sex appeal of the biceps, but, ironically, they comprise about two-thirds of the overall size of your upper arms.
That’s why developing great triceps is one of the little-known “secrets” to building big arms.
Case in point:
A bit much, I know, but it illustrates the point nonetheless.
Here’s a shot of me that’s a bit more achievable for us mere natties:
So, if you want to know how I “made my horseshoes”, and how you can make more triceps gains in the next 30 days than you have in the last 3 months (or longer!), then you want to keep reading.
Whether you’re new to lifting and unsure of where to start, a seasoned gym rat looking to break through a plateau, or somewhere in between, if you want bigger and stronger triceps, you’re in the right place.
By the end of this article, you’ll know exactly what the triceps are, the best exercises for training them, and how to program your training for maximal triceps gains.
Let’s get to it.
Table of Contents
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What Are the Triceps, Exactly?
The triceps, aka the triceps brachii, is a three-headed muscle located on the back of your upper arm.
Here’s how it looks:
As you can see, when each of the heads are properly developed, they form a distinctive upside-down horseshoe on the back of the arm.
You probably also noticed that the lateral head is the largest of the three, which means it’s also the part of the muscle group that both develops the fastest and most determines the overall look of your triceps.
In short, when people think of “big triceps,” they’re thinking of big lateral heads.
That said, if you want to see everything that your triceps have to offer, then you want to make sure that all three heads are fully developed.
Triceps Building 101
How to Get Bigger and Stronger Triceps
There are a lot of theories out there about how to best train your triceps.
Some people say you have to focus on high-rep training and really “feel the burn.”
Others say you should be training them multiple times per week.
Others still say you don’t have to do triceps exercises at all and should focus on compound pressing movements instead.
Well, I’ve tried all the above and more, and I’ve worked with thousands of people, and here’s what I’ve learned:
1. Most of us can’t get the triceps we really want through pressing alone.
Hitting your chest hard and heavy will help you build bigger triceps, but this isn’t enough to get the type of arm size and strength that most of us desire.
The reality is most people have to directly train their triceps in addition to pressing to get the tris they want.
2. Heavy dumbbell, barbell, and cable extensions are best for gaining triceps strength and size.
Many people think that the triceps won’t respond well to heavy (80%+ of one-rep max) weightlifting — that you have to focus on getting a pump.
They’re wrong.
The triceps are mostly composed of type 2 muscle fibers, which respond well to heavy loads.
As you’ll see in the workouts I provide later in this article, I’m not saying that you shouldn’t do any higher-rep work on your triceps.
You should, but you shouldn’t do what most people do in their triceps training: chase a pump week after week.
3. One heavy triceps workout per week is generally enough.
A big part of getting big triceps is optimizing your weekly volume, which is the total amount of reps and weight that you do every week.
Here’s a good rule of thumb for weightlifting volume:
The heavier the weights are, the fewer reps you can do each week before you start experiencing symptoms of overtraining.
This is particularly true of compound exercises like the deadlift and squat, which are fantastic whole-body muscle builders, but are also very taxing. Thus, the heavier you pull and squat in your workouts, the more time your body and muscles need to fully recover.
I’ve tried many different workout splits and frequency schemes, and what I’ve found works best lines up with two extensive reviews on the subject.
When your training emphasizes heavy weights (80 to 85%+ of 1RM), optimal volume seems to be about 60 to 70 reps performed every 5 to 7 days.
This is true for every major muscle group that you train, not just your triceps.
Now, before you rush off to bang out a workout of just skullcrushers and kickbacks, don’t forget that the triceps are also involved in pressing movements.
If you’re doing, let’s say, about 60 reps of pressing per week for your chest and shoulders, adding another 60 reps of triceps work might be overkill.
That’s why I think that something closer to 30 to 40 reps of direct triceps work per week (in addition to the heavy pressing) is a better place to be for general training purposes.
Now, you’re going to be doing more than this for the next 30 days, but that’s only because we’re looking to temporarily push your tris to their limits (and then give them a break).
Getting Bigger and Stronger Triceps in 30 Days
The Diet
You probably know that exercise alone isn’t enough to build muscle and lose fat.
Ultimately, your progress will largely be determined by your diet.
Think of it this way:
If your body were a car, exercise is the gas pedal and diet is the fuel in the tank.
You have to step on the gas (exercise) to get moving (improve your body composition), but you won’t get far without the right fuel.
It comes down to this:
If you know how to manage your diet properly, building muscle and burning fat will be simple and straightforward.
If you don’t, it will be absurdly difficult …if not impossible.
That’s why it’s not enough to just give you a 30-day workout plan. We need to set up your diet properly as well.
I break it all down in this in-depth guide to meal planning, which I highly recommend you read and implement alongside these workouts.
If you don’t, you simply won’t get as much out of them as you should.
Getting Bigger and Stronger Triceps in 30 Days
The Exercises
Unfortunately, the bulk of the information you can find online about building muscle is wrong, misleading, or even dangerous.
You don’t have to continually change up your routine (”muscle confusion” is a lie), heavy lifting doesn’t merely build strength and not size, and isolation exercises aren’t the key to building a great physique.
And in the case of the triceps, you don’t need to do thirty different movements or work them from eighteen different angles. Out of all of the triceps exercises you could do, a small handful will deliver most of the results.
Here they are…
1. Close-Grip Bench Press
This is one of my favorite triceps exercises for several reasons:
- You can safely perform it with heavy weights.
- It trains your pecs, too.
- It improves your bench press performance.
2. Dumbbell Overhead Triceps Press
This exercise is particularly good for targeting the long head of the triceps and, like the close-grip bench press, is great for heavy loading.
3. Dip (Triceps Variation)
The dip is one of the best bodyweight exercises you can do for your upper body.
It trains your chest, shoulders, and triceps, and can be loaded with a dip belt to increase the difficulty.
4. Lying Triceps Extension (Skullcrusher)
The lying triceps extension is a movement that emphasizes the medial head.
I prefer doing it with an EZ bar.
5. Triceps Pushdown
This is the most common triceps exercise that people do and, surprisingly, it’s quite good.
That said, I like to save it for later in my workouts after I’ve done heavier work on the other exercises given in this list.
I also like the V-bar and straight bar attachments more than the rope.
Remember That Progression Is the Key
These are the only triceps exercises you’ll be doing for the next thirty days.
The key, however, isn’t just doing the exercises, it’s progressing on them. That is, increasing the amount of weight and/or reps you can move over time.
Remember: If your triceps don’t get stronger, they won’t get bigger.
Gain strength on these exercises and eat enough food, however, and your triceps will grow.
I guarantee it.
The Best Way to Get Bigger Triceps
The Workouts
Here’s what we’ve covered so far:
- The anatomy of the triceps
- The simple science of triceps building
- The importance of diet
- The best triceps exercises for gaining size and strength
Now it’s time to get in the gym.
The first step is outlining our goal for the next 30 days, and that’s focusing the majority of our time and energy on maximizing triceps growth.
We won’t neglect the rest of the body, but we’re going to scale back everything else and really blitz your triceps for a month.
That’s why this is a 30-day program, by the way.
It’s not a balanced whole-body routine that you should do for an extended period of time. It’s a tool you can use periodically to “shock” your tris into growing. Once you’ve achieved your goal, you can go back to a normal workout routine or focus on another lagging body part.
So, here’s the workout plan:
Day 1
Push
Close-Grip Barbell Bench Press
Warm up and 3 sets of 4 to 6 reps
Incline Dumbbell Bench Press
3 sets of 4 to 6 reps
Dip
3 sets of 4 to 6 reps
(Not sure how to do these chest exercises? Check out this article.)
Day 2
Pull
Barbell Deadlift
Warm up and 3 sets of 4 to 6 reps
Barbell Row
3 sets of 4 to 6 reps
Chin-Up
3 sets to failure (bodyweight)
(Not sure how to do these back exercises? Check out this article.)
Day 3
Triceps A
Dips (Triceps Variation)
Warm-up and 3 sets of 8 to 10 reps
Dumbbell Overhead Triceps Press
3 sets of 8 to 10 reps
EZ Bar Lying Triceps Extension (Skull Crusher)
3 sets of 8 to 10 reps
Day 4
Legs
Barbell Back Squat
Warm-up sets and then 3 sets of 4 to 6 reps
Barbell Front Squat
3 sets of 4 to 6 reps
Romanian Deadlift
3 sets of 4 to 6 reps
(Not sure how to do these exercises? Check out this article.)
Day 5
Triceps B
Dips (Triceps Variation)
Warm-up and 3 sets of 4 to 6 reps
Dumbbell Overhead Triceps Press
3 sets of 4 to 6 reps
Triceps Pushdown
3 sets of 4 to 6 reps
Day 6
Rest
Day 7
Rest
Take measurements, do four weeks of those workouts (sticking to your meal plan!), and measure again. I promise you that your triceps will be bigger.
(By the way, if you want to add in work for your abs and calves, you can.)
I also recommend that you take a week to deload before resuming your normal training. You’ll probably need a break after 30 days of this.
A few points to keep in mind when doing these workouts…
Rest 3 minutes in between your 4-to-6-rep sets and 2 minutes in between your 8-to-10-rep sets.
This will give your muscles enough time to fully recoup their strength so you can push yourself to your limit on each set.
You don’t have to push to absolute muscular failure every set, but you need to come close.
The subject of whether to train to failure (the point at which you can no longer keep the weight moving and have to end the set) or not is controversial.
Experts disagree left and right, and there are good arguments both for and against training to failure. Many people find success with different approaches.
I break the topic down in this article, but here’s the gist:
We should be training to failure, but not so much that we risk injury or overtrain.
Personally, I never train to failure for more than 2 to 3 sets per workout, and never on the squat, deadlift, bench press, or military press, as it can be dangerous.
I save it for my accessory (isolation) exercises, and it’s usually just a natural consequence of pushing to add reps and ultimate weight to the exercises.
Instead, the majority of your sets should be taken to the rep preceding failure (the last rep you can perform without help).
If you’re new to weightlifting it can be hard to find this point, but you’ll get a better feel for it as you gain experience on different exercises.
Once you hit the top of your rep range for one set, you move up in weight.
This is the easiest way to ensure you’re progressively overloading your muscles.
For instance, if you get 6 reps on your first set of your close-grip bench press, you add 5 pounds to each side of the bar for your next set and work with that weight until you can press it for 6 reps, and so forth.
What About Supplements?
I saved this for last because, quite frankly, it’s far less important than proper diet and training.
You see, supplements don’t build great physiques–dedication to proper training and nutrition does.
Unfortunately, the workout supplement industry is plagued by pseudoscience, ridiculous hype, misleading advertising and endorsements, products full of junk ingredients, underdosing key ingredients, and many other shenanigans.
Most supplement companies produce cheap, junk products and try to dazzle you with ridiculous marketing claims, high-profile (and very expensive) endorsements, pseudo-scientific babble, fancy-sounding proprietary blends, and flashy packaging.
So, while workout supplements don’t play a vital role in building muscle and losing fat, and many are a complete waste of money…the right ones can help.
The truth of the matter is there are safe, natural substances that have been scientifically proven to deliver benefits such as increased strength, muscle endurance and growth, fat loss, and more.
As a part of my work, it’s been my job to know what these substances are, and find products with them that I can use myself and recommend to others.
Finding high-quality, effective, and fairly priced products has always been a struggle, though.
That’s why I took matters into my own hands and decided to create my own supplements. And not just another line of “me too” supplements–the exact formulations I myself have always wanted and wished others would create.
I won’t go into a whole spiel here though. If you want to learn more about my supplement line, check this out.
For the purpose of this article, let’s just quickly review the supplements that are going to help you get the most out of your triceps (and other) workouts.
Creatine
Creatine is a substance found naturally in the body and in foods like red meat. It’s perhaps the most researched molecule in the world of sport supplements–the subject of hundreds of studies–and the consensus is very clear:
Supplementation with creatine helps…
You may have heard that creatine is bad for your kidneys, but these claims have been categorically and repeatedly disproven. In healthy subjects, creatine has been shown to have no harmful side effects, in both short- or long-term usage. People with kidney disease are not advised to supplement with creatine, however.
If you have healthy kidneys, I highly recommend that you supplement with creatine. It’s safe, cheap, and effective.
In terms of specific products, I use my own, of course, which is called RECHARGE.
RECHARGE is 100% naturally sweetened and flavored and each serving contains:
- 5 grams of creatine monohydrate
- 2100 milligrams of L-carnitine L-tartrate
- 10.8 milligrams of corosolic acid
This gives you the proven strength, size, and recovery benefits of creatine monohydrate plus the muscle repair and insulin sensitivity benefits of L-carnitine L-tartrate and corosolic acid.
Protein Powder
You don’t need protein supplements to gain muscle, but, considering how much protein you need to eat every day to maximize muscle growth, getting all your protein from whole food can be impractical.
That’s the main reason I created (and use) a whey protein supplement. (There’s also evidence that whey protein is particularly good for your post-workout nutrition.)
WHEY+ is 100% naturally sweetened and flavored whey isolate that is made from milk sourced from small dairy farms in Ireland, which are known for their exceptionally high-quality dairy.
I can confidently say that this is the creamiest, tastiest, healthiest all-natural whey protein powder you can find.
Pre-Workout Drink
There’s no question that a pre-workout supplement can get you fired up to get to work in the gym. There are downsides and potential risks, however.
Many pre-workout drinks are stuffed full of ineffective ingredients and/or minuscule dosages of otherwise good ingredients, making them little more than a few cheap stimulants with some “pixie dust” sprinkled in to make for a pretty label and convincing ad copy.
Many others don’t even have stimulants going for them and are just complete duds.
Others still are downright dangerous, like USPLabs’ popular pre-workout “Jack3d,”which contained a powerful (and now banned) stimulant known as DMAA.
Even worse was the popular pre-workout supplement “Craze,” which contained a chemical similar to methamphetamine.
The reality is it’s very hard to find a pre-workout supplement that’s light on stimulants but heavy on natural, safe, performance-enhancing ingredients like beta-alanine, betaine, and citrulline.
And that’s why I made my own pre-workout supplement. It’s called PULSE and it contains 6 of the most effective performance-enhancing ingredients available:
- Caffeine. Caffeine is good for more than the energy boost. It also increases muscle endurance and strength.
- Beta-Alanine. Beta-alanine is a naturally occurring amino acid that reduces exercise-induced fatigue, improves anaerobic exercise capacity, and can accelerate muscle growth.
- Citrulline Malate. Citrulline is an amino acid that improves muscle endurance, relieves muscle soreness, and improves aerobic performance.
- Betaine. Betaine is a compound found in plants like beets that improves muscle endurance, increases strength, and increases human growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor 1 production in response to acute exercise.
- Ornithine. Ornithine is an amino acid found in high amounts in dairy and meat that reduces fatigue in prolonged exercise and promotes lipid oxidation (the burning of fat for energy as opposed to carbohydrate or glycogen).
- Theanine. Theanine is an amino acid found primarily in tea that reduces the effects of mental and physical stress, increases the production of nitric oxide, which improves blood flow, and improves alertness, focus, attention, memory, mental task performance, and mood.
And what you won’t find in PULSE is equally special:
- No artificial sweeteners or flavors..
- No artificial food dyes.
- No unnecessary fillers, carbohydrate powders, or junk ingredients.
The bottom line is if you want to know what a pre-workout is supposed to feel like…if you want to experience the type of energy rush and performance boost that only clinically effective dosages of scientifically validated ingredients can deliver…then you want to try PULSE.