Legion Phoenix | Fat Burner Supplement

Q: How do I use Phoenix?

Take 3 capsules daily. For optimal results, take first thing in the morning with a meal.

Q: How quickly will I see results with Phoenix?

You'll see results fairly quickly with Phoenix. If you know what you’re doing with your diet and exercise, and you take Phoenix every day, you can expect to lose, on average, an additional ½-to-¾ pound of fat per week. One serving of Phoenix per day can help your body burn up to an additional 300 calories and benefit from several other mechanisms that accelerate fat loss.

Q: What’s the difference between caffeinated Phoenix and stim-free Phoenix?

The only difference between caffeinated Phoenix and stim-free Phoenix is the inclusion of caffeine in the caffeinated version of Phoenix. While caffeine can boost your metabolism and performance, you don’t want to take too much in a single day, which is why we created the stim-free version of Phoenix for people who get their caffeine from other sources.

Q: How does Phoenix differ from Forge? Can they be used together?

Although both Phoenix and Forge are fat burners, they work in slightly different ways. Phoenix helps you lose fat by boosting metabolic rate, improving the body’s ability to metabolize body fat, and reducing appetite and cravings (and carb cravings in particular), and you can get these benefits regardless of whether you’re in a fasted or fed state. Forge helps you lose fat by mobilizing “stubborn” body fat, which can then be burned for energy, but it’s only beneficial when taken before fasted training. (Forge also marginally boosts metabolic rate, but not enough to warrant taking it if you aren’t also fasted training.) As to whether they can be used together—absolutely! In fact, we created Phoenix to work synergistically with our fat burner Forge and pre-workout supplement Pulse . When taken together, these three supplements are a powerful fat loss “stack” that helps you lose fat as quickly, healthily, and enjoyably as possible.

Q: Even if Phoenix helps me lose weight, will I just gain it back when I stop taking it?

No. No, you won't just gain back the fat you lose while taking Phoenix. The only way you can regain the fat Phoenix helps you lose is by dramatically overeating after you’re done dieting, which is a common mistake many people make.

Q: Is Phoenix for men and women?

Yes, Phoenix is absolutely for both men and women!

Q: What’s the difference between the old and new formulation of Phoenix?

The difference between the old and new formulation of Phoenix is the new version of Phoenix significantly increases energy expenditure, is better at reducing hunger and cravings, and better supports mood and cognition while dieting. We also removed epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) from the formula because it can cause stomach upset in some people when taken on an empty stomach.

Q: Are there any side effects I should know about?

You shouldn’t notice any. No jitters, nausea, or discomfort of any kind. That said, if you’re taking an SSRI or similar antidepressant, you should not take Phoenix without first consulting your doctor. This is because the 5-HTP in Phoenix can interact with these drugs, potentially causing your serotonin levels to get dangerously high.

Q: What does the Prop65 warning on the labels mean?

Our products include a Proposition 65 warning in compliance with California’s regulatory guidelines, which are among the most stringent and sweeping in the world. A Proposition 65 warning does not indicate whether a product is safe or unsafe. Rather, Proposition 65 is a consumer notification law in California that requires warnings to inform consumers about the presence of one or more of over 900 substances in various types of products. These substances include naturally occurring and ubiquitous compounds, even when present at levels below those known to cause harm.

Home / Products / Supplements / Phoenix

Our "No Return Necessary"
Money-Back Guarantee

If you don’t like something of ours, guess what happens next?

No, we don’t request you deliver it to a PO box in the Gobi Desert by carrier pigeon. Nor do we ask you to fill a cursed inkwell with orc’s blood and demon saliva and then use it to complete reams of return forms written in ancient Cyrillic script.

We just . . . wait for it . . . give you your money back. Holy moo cows. And that means you can say "yes" now and decide later.

Will Phoenix melt fat from your belly, hips, and thighs faster than a sneeze in a cyclone?

No.

Will it supercharge your metabolism and energy levels?

Absolutely not.

But will Phoenix help you burn more calories and control your appetite without any harsh stimulants?

Yes. Or your money back.

Total formulation transparency (no proprietary blends)[9] This means you know exactly what’s in every serving of Phoenix—every dose of every ingredient—and can verify the accuracy and efficacy of the formulation.
Made in the USA with globally sourced ingredients in NSF-certified and FDA-inspected facilities that adhere to Current Good Manufacturing Practice standards
Backed by our “No Return Necessary” money-back guarantee that works like this: If you don’t absolutely love Phoenix, just let us know, and we’ll give you a full refund on the spot. No forms or returns necessary.

So order now, try Phoenix risk free, and see for yourself why we believe it’s the perfect fat burner supplement (and why it has sold over 250,000 bottles and counting!).

Will Phoenix melt fat from your belly, hips, and thighs faster than a sneeze in a cyclone?

No.

Will it supercharge your metabolism and energy levels?

Absolutely not.

But is Phoenix the only[1] Some popular fat burners are all-natural. Some contain the right mix of high-quality ingredients. Some provide clinically effective doses. But only Phoenix checks each of these boxes. fat burner supplement with clinically effective doses[2] Phoenix doesn’t just “contain natural ingredients''—every ingredient is naturally sourced from plants and animals. Phoenix contains no artificial or synthetic substances of any kind. of 8 ingredients[3] Every serving of Phoenix contains 1,690 milligrams of active ingredients that have been shown to be safe and effective in peer-reviewed scientific research. scientifically shown[4] Each active ingredient in Phoenix is backed by published scientific studies that show benefits in healthy humans. to support fat loss and energy levels and reduce hunger and cravings . . . and without the jitters, upset stomach, or crash?[5] Phoenix doesn’t contain any harsh stimulants that wind you up and burn you out—just caffeine, and just 200 milligrams per serving.

And will it help you burn more calories and fat and control your appetite and cravings without any harsh stimulants?

Yes. Or your money back.

30 peer-reviewed scientific studies support Phoenix’s combination of ingredients and doses[6] That’s 216 pages of scientific research that shows Phoenix works exactly like we say it does.
Analyzed for purity and potency in a state-of-the-art ISO 17025 accredited lab[7] Every bottle of Phoenix is guaranteed to provide exactly what the label claims and nothing else—no heavy metals, microbes, allergens, or other contaminants.
Contains no artificial fillers, food dyes, or other unnecessary junk[8] While these types of chemicals may not be as dangerous as some people claim, studies suggest that regular consumption of them may indeed be harmful to our health. And that’s why you won’t find them in Phoenix.
Total formulation transparency (no proprietary blends)[9] This means you know exactly what’s in every serving of Phoenix—every dose of every ingredient—and can verify the accuracy and efficacy of the formulation.
Made in the USA with globally sourced ingredients in NSF-certified and FDA-inspected facilities that adhere to Current Good Manufacturing Practice standards

Phoenix is also backed by our “No Return Necessary” money-back guarantee that works like this:

If you don’t absolutely love Phoenix, just let us know, and we’ll give you a full refund on the spot. No forms or returns necessary.

So order now, try Phoenix risk free, and see for yourself why we believe it’s the perfect fat burner supplement (and why it has sold over 250,000 bottles and counting!).

Legion Phoenix Ingredients (1,690 milligrams per serving)

Caffeine (200 milligrams per serving)

Caffeine is a naturally occurring substance found in many plants native to Africa, East Asia, and South America, including various kinds of tea, cocoa, and coffee.

Caffeine’s primary effects in the body are to stimulate the central nervous system and block the activity of another chemical—adenosine—that causes tiredness.

Research shows that supplementation with caffeine . . .

Boosts mood and energy levels[10]
Improves focus, drive, and wakefulness[11][12][13]
Increases metabolic rate[14]
Enhances strength and power[15][16][17][18][19]
Boosts endurance[20][21][22]
Improves anaerobic performance[23][24][25][26][27]

The clinically effective dose of caffeine for enhancing energy, focus, and performance is between 1 and 6 milligrams per kilogram of body weight.[28][29][30]

Black Ginger (100 milligrams per serving)

Black ginger, also known as Kaempferia parviflora, is an herb native to Thailand that has traditionally been used to improve virility and physical performance and support weight management.

It contains several active compounds known as methoxyflavones, which appear to improve body composition in several ways, including . . .

Enhancing blood flow by inhibiting an enzyme called PDE5 that causes blood vessels to contract[31]
Increasing energy expenditure by causing an effect in fat cells known as uncoupling[32]
Decreasing fat storage by influencing a receptor known as PPARy[33]

That’s why research shows that supplementation with black ginger . . .

Significantly increases calorie burning[34]
Improves sexual wellbeing in men[35]
May improve physical performance and activity[36][37]

The clinically effective dose of black ginger is between 90 and 180 milligrams per day.

Grains of Paradise (30 milligrams per serving)

Grains of Paradise is the common name for the plant Aframomum melegueta, which is a herb in the ginger family that’s commonly used as a spice.

It contains various compounds like 6-gingerol and 6-paradol that can increase the metabolic rate by influencing receptors on fat cells involved in energy regulation and perception of temperature.

That’s why research shows that supplementation with Grains of Paradise increases energy expenditure (to the tune of about 100 calories) and reduces visceral fat levels.[38][39]

The clinically effective dose of Grains of Paradise is around 30 milligrams of an extract providing 3-to-4 milligrams of 6-paradol.

Forskolin (50 milligrams per serving)

Forskolin is a substance found in the Indian herb Coleus forskohlii, which has long been used in Ayurvedic medicine to treat heart and respiratory disorders.

Supplementation with forskolin increases blood plasma and intracellular levels of a molecule known as cAMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate), which stimulates the production of cellular energy.[40][41]

This is why research shows that supplementation with forskolin accelerates fat loss and appears to increase testosterone levels as well.[42]

The clinically effective dose of forskolin hasn’t been established yet, but 25-to-50 milligrams of forskolin per day is known to be effective.

Fucoxanthin (8 milligrams per serving)

Fucoxanthin is a vitamin A-like molecule known as a carotenoid that’s found in seaweed.

It enters fat cells and produces an effect known as uncoupling, which increases the amount of energy that mitochondria burn.[43]

This is why research shows that supplementation with fucoxanthin can accelerate weight loss.[44]

Additionally, studies show that it can also hinder fat storage by inhibiting the absorption of glucose into fat cells and augmenting its uptake into muscle cells.[45][46]

The clinically effective dose of fucoxanthin hasn’t been established yet, but 2.4-to-8 milligrams per day is known to be effective.

Caralluma Fimbriata (1,000 milligrams per serving)

Caralluma fimbriata is an edible cactus found primarily in India that has long been used to suppress appetite when food is scarce.

Scientists are still investigating how it works, but research shows that supplementation with Caralluma fimbriata does indeed reduce appetite as well as stress and cortisol levels, which can further decrease the desire to overeat.[47][48]

The clinically effective dose of Caralluma fimbriata is 1,000 mg of a 14:1 extract (equivalent to 14 grams of the raw plant) per day.

5-HTP (150 milligrams per serving)

5-HTP is a compound produced by the metabolism of the amino acid tryptophan, which is found in foods like milk, meat, potatoes, pumpkin, and various greens.

It’s converted into serotonin in the brain, which is one of the principal neurotransmitters involved in feelings of happiness.

Research shows that supplementation with 5-HTP . . .

Supports mood[49]
Increases feelings of fullness and helps control food intake[50]
Reduces cravings for carbohydrates in particular[51]

The clinically effective dose of 5-HTP is between 150 and 500 milligrams.

L-DOPA (150 milligrams per serving)

L-DOPA is a compound involved in the production of the neurotransmitters dopamine, noradrenaline, and adrenaline—chemicals that help regulate focus, attention, and metabolic rate, among other things related to physical activity and cognition.

L-DOPA production tends to be impaired in overweight and obese people, and this can cause reduced focus and brain fog.[52] Although weight loss alone can normalize L-DOPA levels, supplementing with it during periods of dieting can help preserve mood and cognition.

The clinically effective dose of L-DOPA is between 50 and 500 milligrams, with lower doses used for subtle cognitive boosts.

Iodine (240 micrograms per serving)

Iodine is a mineral that’s involved in the production of thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolic rate. Thus, too much or too little iodine in one’s diet can hinder metabolic function.

Although iodine deficiency is rare among the general population, insufficient intake can occur during dieting through calorie restriction and the avoidance of salty prepackaged (“junk”) food.

Thus, it’s prudent to bolster iodine intake during a cutting phase, but not higher than 500 micrograms per day as this may suppress thyroid activity.[53][54]

Vitamins B6 (1.7 milligrams per serving) and B12 (2.4 micrograms per serving)

B vitamins, including B6 and B12, are involved in the production of cellular energy and the metabolism of food. They’re also commonly associated with focus and attention.

Although deficiencies of these vitamins are generally rare, B12 is commonly deficient in vegans and occasionally in vegetarians, and B6 is often insufficient in all diet types.[55][56]

Furthermore, the risk of B6 and B12 insufficiency rises when dieting, so supplementation with both is prudent during a cutting phase.

There is no clinically effective dose of vitamin B6 or B12, but 1 to 2 milligrams of B6 and 2 to 3 micrograms of B12 per day is enough to maintain sufficiency.

No Artificial Food Dyes, Fillers, or Other Unnecessary Junk

Many fat burners rely primarily on a heap of cheap stimulants to work, including chemicals that can be harmful to your health when consumed regularly.

Phoenix, on the other hand, comes in two versions:

Without any stimulants whatsoever
With a safe dose of just one well-tolerated stimulant: caffeine (200 mg per serving)

What’s more, Phoenix doesn’t contain any dubious artificial ingredients or unnecessary chemical additives like food dyes or artificial sweeteners.

No Artificial Food Dyes or Other Chemical Junk

Third-Party Lab Tested for Potency & Purity

Every bottle of Phoenix is analyzed in a state-of-the-art ISO 17025 accredited lab to verify what is and isn’t in it. That way, you know exactly what you’re getting and putting into your body.

See how Legion Phoenix compares to the rest.

Active Ingredients
Clinically Effective Ingredients
& Doses
Caffeine
Black Ginger
Grains of Paradise
Forskolin
Third-Party Lab Tested
Labdoor Certified Brand
Price Per Serving

Legion
Phoenix
1,690 mg
per serving
200 mg
per serving
100 mg
per serving
30 mg
per serving
50 mg
per serving
$

Shred
JYM
2,770 mg
per serving
200 mg
per serving
$0.75

PEScience
Alphamine
325 mg
per serving
125 mg
per serving
15 mg
per serving
$0.58

Cellucor
SuperHD Ultimate
952 mg
per serving
400 mg
per serving
$2.67

The #1 brand of natural sports supplements.

5+ million bottles sold to 1+ million customers who have left us 45,000+ 5-star reviews.

Science-Backed Ingredients

Every ingredient in Phoenix is backed by peer-reviewed scientific research demonstrating clear benefits in healthy humans.

Clinically Effective Ingredients & Doses

Every ingredient in Phoenix is included at clinically effective levels, which are the exact amounts shown to be safe and effective in peer-reviewed scientific research.

Total Label Transparency

This means you know exactly what’s in every serving of Phoenix—every dose of every ingredient—and can verify the accuracy and efficacy of the formulation.

Third-Party Lab Tested

Phoenix is tested by third-party labs for heavy metals, microbes, allergens, and other contaminants to ensure it meets FDA purity standards.

Made in the USA

Phoenix is made in America with globally sourced ingredients in NSF-certified, FDA-inspected facilities that adhere to Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) standards.

"No Return Necessary"
Money-Back Guarantee

If you don't absolutely love Phoenix, you get a prompt and courteous refund. No forms or returns necessary.

Trusted by scientists, doctors, and everyday fitness folk alike.

"Legion is science-based at its core. Not only do they dose all of their products based on the clinical doses proven to be effective by scientific studies, they go above and beyond the their competitors by funding new research."

Dr. Bill Campbell, PhD
Professor of Exercise Science at University of South Florida
"There are a lot of sleazy supplement companies out there, but Legion is not one of them. Their products are free of fillers and inactive ingredients and they take the time (and money) to test them with independent labs to ensure you're getting what you pay for."

Dr. Spencer Nadolsky, MD
Board-Certified Family Medicine Physician and a Diplomate of the American Board of Obesity Medicine
"When it comes to quality and integrity, Legion is among the best. Their products only include ingredients that are backed by research and in doses that are proven to be effective in scientific studies."

Sal Di Stefano, Justin Andrews, and Adam Schafer
Hosts of The Mind Pump Podcast
"Legion is a tremendous company run by people I trust and respect. The quality of their supplements is second to no one. And while I don’t use many supplements, the only ones I do come from Legion."

Jordan Syatt
Strength and Nutrition Coach
"Legion consults with nutrition experts to make honest, science-based products and then proves they're genuine with independent lab work. That's how all supplement companies should operate."

Menno Henselmans, MS
Founder of Bayesian Bodybuilding, Published Scientist, and Physique Coach
"Legion's customers are getting some of the best sports supplements on the market."
"Legion Pulse is the best overall pre-workout, especially for energy and focus."
"Legion Pulse is the best pre-workout of 2024."

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I use Phoenix?

How quickly will I see results with Phoenix?

What’s the difference between caffeinated Phoenix and stim-free Phoenix?

How does Phoenix differ from Forge? Can they be used together?

Even if Phoenix helps me lose weight, will I just gain it back when I stop taking it?

Is Phoenix for men and women?

What’s the difference between the old and new formulation of Phoenix?

Are there any side effects I should know about?

What does the Prop65 warning on the labels mean?

+References

Some popular fat burners are all-natural. Some contain the right mix of high-quality ingredients. Some provide clinically effective doses. But only Phoenix checks each of these boxes. ↑

Phoenix doesn’t just “contain natural ingredients''—every ingredient is naturally sourced from plants and animals. Phoenix contains no artificial or synthetic substances of any kind.↑

Every serving of Phoenix contains 1,690 milligrams of active ingredients that have been shown to be safe and effective in peer-reviewed scientific research.↑

Each active ingredient in Phoenix is backed by published scientific studies that show benefits in healthy humans.↑

Phoenix doesn’t contain any harsh stimulants that wind you up and burn you out—just caffeine, and just 200 milligrams per serving.↑

That’s 216 pages of scientific research that shows Phoenix works exactly like we say it does.↑

While these types of chemicals may not be as dangerous as some people claim, studies suggest that regular consumption of them may indeed be harmful to our health. And that’s why you won’t find them in Phoenix.↑

Every bottle of Phoenix is guaranteed to provide exactly what the label claims and nothing else—no heavy metals, microbes, allergens, or other contaminants.↑

This means you know exactly what’s in every serving of Phoenix—every dose of every ingredient—and can verify the accuracy and efficacy of the formulation.↑

10. Exercise and sport performance with low doses of caffeine.

Spriet LL. Sports Med. 2014;44 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S175-S184. doi:10.1007/s40279-014-0257-8. ↑

11. A review of caffeine's effects on cognitive, physical and occupational performance.

McLellan TM, Caldwell JA, Lieberman HR. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2016;71:294-312. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.09.001. ↑

12. Caffeine to optimize cognitive function for military mission-readiness: a systematic review and recommendations for the field.

Crawford C, Teo L, Lafferty L, et al. Nutr Rev. 2017;75(suppl_2):17-35. doi:10.1093/nutrit/nux007. ↑

13. Caffeine improves reaction time, vigilance and logical reasoning during extended periods with restricted opportunities for sleep.

Kamimori GH, McLellan TM, Tate CM, Voss DM, Niro P, Lieberman HR. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2015;232(12):2031-2042. doi:10.1007/s00213-014-3834-5. ↑

14. Caffeine: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study of its thermogenic, metabolic, and cardiovascular effects in healthy volunteers.

Astrup A, Toubro S, Cannon S, Hein P, Breum L, Madsen J. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990;51(5):759-767. doi:10.1093/ajcn/51.5.759. ↑

15. The acute effects of a caffeine-containing supplement on strength, muscular endurance, and anaerobic capabilities.

Beck TW, Housh TJ, Schmidt RJ, Johnson GO, Housh DJ, Coburn JW, Malek MH. Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Human Performance Laboratory, University of Nebraska-Lincoln. J Strength Cond Res. 2006 Aug;20(3):506-10. ↑

16. Effect of caffeine ingestion on muscular strength and endurance: a meta-analysis.

Warren GL, Park ND, Maresca RD, McKibans KI, Millard-Stafford ML. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010;42(7):1375-1387. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181cabbd8.↑

17. The effects of caffeine ingestion on isokinetic muscular strength: A meta-analysis.

Grgic J, Pickering C. J Sci Med Sport. 2019;22(3):353-360. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2018.08.016.↑

18. Effects of caffeine intake on muscle strength and power: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Grgic J, Trexler ET, Lazinica B, Pedisic Z. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2018;15:11. Published 2018 Mar 5. doi:10.1186/s12970-018-0216-0.↑

19. Caffeine ingestion enhances Wingate performance: a meta-analysis.

Grgic J. Eur J Sport Sci. 2018;18(2):219-225. doi:10.1080/17461391.2017.1394371.↑

20. The acute effects of a caffeine-containing supplement on strength, muscular endurance, and anaerobic capabilities.

21. Effect of caffeine ingestion on muscular strength and endurance: a meta-analysis.

Warren GL, Park ND, Maresca RD, McKibans KI, Millard-Stafford ML. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010;42(7):1375-1387. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181cabbd8.↑

22. Acute effect of caffeine consumption on isotonic muscular strength and endurance: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Polito MD, Souza DB, Casonatto J, Farinatti P. Sci Sports. 2016;31(3):119-128. doi:10.1016/J.SCISPO.2016.01.006.↑

23. The acute effects of a caffeine-containing supplement on strength, muscular endurance, and anaerobic capabilities.

24. Effect of caffeine on sport-specific endurance performance: a systematic review.

Ganio MS, Klau JF, Casa DJ, Armstrong LE, Maresh CM. J Strength Cond Res. 2009;23(1):315-324. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e31818b979a.↑

25. Establishing a relationship between the effect of caffeine and duration of endurance athletic time trial events: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Shen JG, Brooks MB, Cincotta J, Manjourides JD. J Sci Med Sport. 2019;22(2):232-238. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2018.07.022.↑

26. The Effect of Acute Caffeine Ingestion on Endurance Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Southward K, Rutherfurd-Markwick KJ, Ali A. [published correction appears in Sports Med. 2018 Aug 9;:]. Sports Med. 2018;48(8):1913-1928. doi:10.1007/s40279-018-0939-8.↑

27. The effects of different doses of caffeine on endurance cycling time trial performance.

Desbrow B, Biddulph C, Devlin B, Grant GD, Anoopkumar-Dukie S, Leveritt MD. J Sports Sci. 2012;30(2):115-120. doi:10.1080/02640414.2011.632431.↑

28. Effect of caffeine on sport-specific endurance performance: a systematic review.

Ganio MS, Klau JF, Casa DJ, Armstrong LE, Maresh CM. J Strength Cond Res. 2009;23(1):315-324. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e31818b979a.↑

29. A review of caffeine’s effects on cognitive, physical and occupational performance.

McLellan TM, Caldwell JA, Lieberman HR. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2016;71:294-312. doi:10.1016/J.NEUBIOREV.2016.09.001. ↑

30. International society of sports nutrition position stand: caffeine and exercise performance.

Guest NS, VanDusseldorp TA, Nelson MT, et al. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2021;18(1). doi:10.1186/S12970-020-00383-4. ↑

31. Kaempferia parviflora, a plant used in traditional medicine to enhance sexual performance contains large amounts of low affinity PDE5 inhibitors.

Temkitthawon P, Hinds TR, Beavo JA, Viyoch J, Suwanborirux K, Pongamornkul W, Sawasdee P, Ingkaninan K. J Ethnopharmacol. 2011 Oct 11;137(3):1437-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2011.08.025. ↑

32. Kaempferia parviflora extract increases energy consumption through activation of BAT in mice.

Yoshino S, Kim M, Awa R, Kuwahara H, Kano Y, Kawada T. Food Sci Nutr. 2014 Nov;2(6):634-7. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.144. ↑

33. Suppression of adipocyte hypertrophy by polymethoxyflavonoids isolated from Kaempferia parviflora.

Okabe Y, Shimada T, Horikawa T, Kinoshita K, Koyama K, Ichinose K, Aburada M, Takahashi K. Phytomedicine. 2014 May 15;21(6):800-6. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2014.01.014. ↑

34. Kaempferia parviflora extract increases whole-body energy expenditure in humans: roles of brown adipose tissue.

Matsushita M, Yoneshiro T, Aita S, Kamiya T, Kusaba N, Yamaguchi K, Takagaki K, Kameya T, Sugie H, Saito M. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2015;61(1):79-83. doi: 10.3177/jnsv.61.79. ↑

35. Kaempferia parviflora ethanol extract improves self-assessed sexual health in men: a pilot study.

Stein RA, Schmid K, Bolivar J, Swick AG, Joyal SV, Hirsh SP. J Integr Med. 2018 Jul;16(4):249-254. doi: 10.1016/j.joim.2018.05.005. ↑

36. Effect of Kaempferia parviflora Extract on Physical Fitness of Soccer Players: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Promthep K, Eungpinichpong W, Sripanidkulchai B, Chatchawan U. Med Sci Monit Basic Res. 2015 May 6;21:100-8. doi: 10.12659/MSMBR.894301. ↑

37. Positive Modulation Effect of 8-Week Consumption of Kaempferia parviflora on Health-Related Physical Fitness and Oxidative Status in Healthy Elderly Volunteers.

Wattanathorn J, Muchimapura S, Tong-Un T, Saenghong N, Thukhum-Mee W, Sripanidkulchai B. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012;2012:732816. doi: 10.1155/2012/732816. ↑

38. Daily ingestion of grains of paradise (Aframomum melegueta) extract increases whole-body energy expenditure and decreases visceral fat in humans.

Sugita J, Yoneshiro T, Sugishima Y, Ikemoto T, Uchiwa H, Suzuki I, Saito M. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2014;60(1):22-7. doi: 10.3177/jnsv.60.22. ↑

39. Grains of paradise (Aframomum melegueta) extract activates brown adipose tissue and increases whole-body energy expenditure in men.

Sugita J, Yoneshiro T, Hatano T, Aita S, Ikemoto T, Uchiwa H, Iwanaga T, Kameya T, Kawai Y, Saito M. Br J Nutr. 2013 Aug;110(4):733-8. doi: 10.1017/S0007114512005715. ↑

40. Forskolin as an activator of cyclic AMP accumulation and lipolysis in rat adipocytes.

Litosch I, Hudson TH, Mills I, Li SY, Fain JN. Mol Pharmacol. 1982 Jul;22(1):109-15. ↑

41. Activation and inhibition of adenylyl cyclase isoforms by forskolin analogs.

Pinto C, Papa D, Hübner M, Mou TC, Lushington GH, Seifert R. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2008 Apr;325(1):27-36. doi: 10.1124/jpet.107.131904. ↑

42. Body composition and hormonal adaptations associated with forskolin consumption in overweight and obese men.

Godard MP, Johnson BA, Richmond SR. Obes Res. 2005 Aug;13(8):1335-43. doi: 10.1038/oby.2005.162. ↑

43. Fucoxanthin from edible seaweed, Undaria pinnatifida, shows antiobesity effect through UCP1 expression in white adipose tissues.

Maeda H, Hosokawa M, Sashima T, Funayama K, Miyashita K. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Jul 1;332(2):392-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.05.002. ↑

44. The effects of Xanthigen in the weight management of obese premenopausal women with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and normal liver fat.

Abidov M, Ramazanov Z, Seifulla R, Grachev S. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2010 Jan;12(1):72-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2009.01132.x. ↑

45. Fucoxanthin exerts differing effects on 3T3-L1 cells according to differentiation stage and inhibits glucose uptake in mature adipocytes.

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